Passaic County covers a wide range of property types, from the dense older urban neighborhoods of Paterson, Passaic, and Clifton to the suburban development of Wayne and Hawthorne and the larger rural properties of West Milford, Ringwood, and Wanaque. Paterson and Passaic carry some of the oldest residential and commercial building stock in northern New Jersey, with mill-era construction and pre-1940 housing where original electrical systems are still active. Wayne and Hawthorne represent a postwar suburban layer with ranches and split-levels that face the same panel capacity issues common across northern New Jersey. West Milford and Ringwood sit in heavily wooded terrain where overhead power lines are exposed to ice storms and nor'easters, making extended outages a recurring reality for homeowners in those areas.